"Optimising School Organisation: How Colour Coding Boosts Learning and Executive Function
- Emma Cooney, Psychologist

- Feb 12, 2025
- 2 min read

Colour Coding for School Subjects: A Simple Strategy for Better Organisation and Executive Function
Staying organised in school can be a challenge, especially when juggling multiple subjects, assignments, and deadlines. One simple yet highly effective strategy to improve organisation and executive function is colour coding. By assigning a specific colour to each subject, students can visually and mentally streamline their workflow, reduce stress, and enhance productivity.
The Benefits of Colour Coding
1. Enhances Organisation: Colour coding helps keep materials sorted and easy to find. When each subject is designated a unique colour, students can quickly locate the right notebook, folder, or binder without rummaging through a pile of mixed materials.
2. Strengthens Executive Function Skills: Executive function involves skills like planning, organising, and time management. By creating a colour-coded system, students engage in proactive planning and establish a structured routine, reinforcing these critical cognitive skills.
3. Improves Memory and Retention: The brain processes colours more efficiently than text alone. Associating a colour with a subject can help reinforce recall and make studying more engaging and effective.
4. Reduces Stress and Saves Time: When students know exactly where everything belongs, they spend less time searching for materials and more time focusing on learning. This reduces frustration and creates a more efficient study routine.
How to Implement a Colour-Coding System
Assign a Colour to Each Subject Choose distinct colours for each subject. Here’s a common scheme many students use:
Math – Red (bold and strong, fitting for analytical thinking)
Science – Green (often associated with nature and biology)
English – Blue (calm and reflective, aiding in comprehension)
History – Yellow (bright and stimulating, helping with memorisation)
Foreign Language – Orange (warm and energetic, encouraging engagement)
You can modify these colours based on personal preferences.
Use Matching Supplies
Purchase notebooks, binders, and folders in the assigned colours.
Use highlighters, cue cards and sticky notes in the same shades when reviewing notes.
Label subject-related materials using coloured stickers or markers.
Apply Colour Coding to Digital Organisation
Use coloured labels for folders or desktop files.
Highlight calendar events and deadlines with corresponding colours.
Consistently Maintain the System
Stick to your colour assignments to reinforce the habit.
Regularly check and organise materials to prevent clutter.
Adjust the system as needed to better fit personal learning styles.
Colour coding is a simple yet powerful strategy that supports executive function and academic success. By assigning colours to school subjects, students can improve organisation, enhance memory, and create a stress-free learning environment. Whether used for notebooks, digital tools, or planners, a well-maintained colour-coded system makes managing schoolwork easier and more effective. Give it a try and experience the difference in your productivity and focus!
Need Extra Support?
If you or your child need additional help with organisation, time management, or study strategies, consider reaching out for expert guidance. Explore our coaching and counselling services to get the support you need for academic success!



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